Showing posts with label red light cameras. Show all posts
Showing posts with label red light cameras. Show all posts

Sunday, November 02, 2008

Speed Cameras Promote Economic Fascism, Not Safety


Speed Cameras Promote Economic Fascism, Not Safety

Updated: 04 Nov 08

Arizona's state government [Gov. Napolitano (D)] embarks on fulfilling the promises and profit projections made by foreign-owned speed camera operating companies, like RedFlex, by installing 40 mobile speed cameras and 60 fixed speed cameras (with the potential of another 100 speed cameras to be added later) with the intention of saturating the major east-west and north-south travel corridors of Arizona for the purposes of generating substantial revenue on the backs of the taxpaying public.

As I was driving home from the south Jersey shore area and through the City of Philadelphia (which like Phoenix, photo enforcement companies have setup shop with the anticipation of expanding their deployments of speed cameras—with the profits from their operation—throughout the rest of the state of Pennsylvania [Ed Rendell (D)]), I was giving some thought to one of the potential implications of their speed camera deployment, that has not been publicly discussed: these speed camera systems are set to grossly excessive and unfair "fines."

For the purposes of exploring this implication, I will cite two similar circumstances, each with a vastly different outcome:

Imagine you are traveling to work (as the responsible tax-paying and productive citizen you are) from Mesa to Sun City (two cities just outside of Phoenix) and your route takes you on the highways of Interstate-10 and Loop 101. Let's say you left at about 6am as you wanted to get a jump on rush hour traffic.

In this first example, when you are on the highway, you get into the left lane and set your cruise control to 66mph and proceed to safely travel to your destination in this manner.

Since its early enough, you find you are moving nicely along with the normal flow of traffic (which is close to the optimal 85th percentile speed of travel).

Now let's assume that a traffic patrol officer has observed your driving for several minutes and through the course of several miles (perhaps 'running' your plate in anticipation of a traffic-stop) decides to cite you for speeding (unlikely, if the traffic was generally moving at similar speeds).

In this example, you'd eventually be pulled over and perhaps be given a warning or cited for speeding. The fine for your 'indiscretion' would probably amount to roughly $100.00, you would have been detained at least 10 minutes, and experienced an immediate deterrent from the officer to actually slow down the rest of your morning commute.

In the second example, you drive in the identical manner, but this time, there is no actual law enforcement officer there are, instead, a high density automated photo enforcement speed cameras installed along your route.

During your travel you manage to unwittingly trip 10 or more of these speed cameras strategically positioned (placed for maximum revenue) on the highway in "speed zones" where the speed limits are reduced (well below sound scientifically determined thresholds of the 85th percentile speed surveys*). *Source: individual close to speed camera industry.

In this second example, again you were moving along with the flow of traffic (which may not now be as smooth as speed cameras cause traffic porpoising) but, this time you received no immediate deterrent from 'speeding' from these speed cameras, for your 'small transgression', and you make it to work in a nice amount of time.

Several weeks later you receive 10 or more speeding tickets in your mailbox, all at one time, and amounting to more than $2,000.00!

This scenario is not far fetched, as each speed camera represents its own unique violation, even if they come within very close distances and in close time proximity.

If you further exceed Arizona's speed cameras 'small' overage allowances (10mph on highways and 5mph in school zones) by a greater speed, those fines will increase dramatically, potentially exceeding $500 for each speed camera violation*! *Source: Speed Camera Company Violation Portal.

Can you imagine getting $7,000 in "speeding tickets" for one morning or $14,000 for just one morning and evening commute to and from work?

And you'll be subject to this every day of the year (that's 365 x 24).

Put another way, these unrealistically high fines would be for driving merely 11mph the posted limit of 55mph—66mph—for a single duration of about 15 minutes. Ever done that before?

Sound absurd? Don't think it's possible? I wouldn't bet on it, at least in the short-term, not if Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano and her cronies at RedFlex have their way (that's their pipe-dream, as clearly articulated in their past annual shareholder reports).

Consider that Arizona imposes a fine, not to exceed $2,500 for a Class 1 misdemeanor*. *Source: Arizona misdemeanor fines.

It only takes one, with a reasonable level of intelligence, to see that these speed camera fine structures make no sense (but they do make a Helluva lot of money). To wit, RedFlex's earnings rose 25% for FY '08 and their operating profits rose an even more dramatic 45%, during the same period. (Source: RedFlex's 2008 Annual Report)



These results are even more telling when one considers that many economists agree that our economy has been in a recession and that these results do not take into account the additional revenue (ie; profits) from the statewide deployment of 100-200 new speed cameras that Arizona is just now beginning to undertake.

RedFlex's 2008 Annual Report Excerpts (with my annotation and emphasis):

Again new records have been set, by substantial margins, in relation to all standard measures of financial performance. More specifically, record results have been achieved in terms of revenue, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), net profit before tax (NPBT) and net profit after tax (NPAT). It is particularly pleasing, and worthy of note that such record increases were achieved despite significant adverse foreign exchange conditions. Approximately 80% of the company’s business is based in the USA. Between the start and the finish of the financial year the US dollar declined in Australian dollar terms by approximately 13%. That being the case, the financial records established by Redflex are all the more commendable. Since the end of the 2007/2008 financial year, there has been a significant improvement in the foreign exchange situation, from a Redflex viewpoint at least which hopefully augurs well for the balance of the current financial year.

Whilst Redflex is clearly a high growth operation, it is pleasing to record that corporate maturity and stability continue to evolve. Encouragingly, the company’s senior management, which has served us so well, has remained in place as a committed unified team albeit with some valuable additional appointments being made in light of the company’s rapid growth. Hopefully such managerial stability will be maintained in years to come.

USA LEGISLATIVE ENVIRONMENT


Nationally, the legislative environment is becoming more favourable and the overall level of political resistance is receding as the technology grows more widespread and familiar [as government desperately attempts to fill severe budget shortfalls during this recessive period]. The most likely scenario is that this trend holds in the year ahead, although reversals remain possible.

The following is a review of legislative activity in the USA over the past financial year:
  • In Arizona, despite significant threats, including a ballot measure to ban the use of automated speed enforcement on state • highways, and complex budget issues, legislation was passed which included a state-wide freeway enforcement program. This leadership position by the State of Arizona opens the landscape for other states to replicate this state-wide model for speed and red light automated enforcement.
  • Efforts to restore operations in Minnesota [Gov: Tim Pawlenty (R)] and Iowa [Chet Culver (D)] with enabling legislation have not yet been successful. Redflex will continue these efforts in the next legislative session and will endeavour to garner improved support from cities and the police unions for the safety benefits that are offered.
  • Despite numerous competitive vendors’ efforts, enabling legislation in Florida [Charlie Crist (R)] has not yet been enacted. Legal opinions indicate that automated enforcement in the State of Florida remains illegal. Some competitors have proceeded at risk with early programs.
  • Ohio [Ted Strickland (D)] was relatively trouble-free compared to recent years in the state. A bill covering signage and yellow light intervals, which Redflex did not oppose, was passed in June.
  • In New Jersey [Gov: Jon Corzine (D)] legislation allowing pilot programs was passed and signed into law.
  • Massachusetts [Gov: Deval Patrick (D)] is also considering enabling legislation, and at this time the session continues and the outcome remains unknown. Redflex’s retained lobbying resources are working closely with cities to win passage of the legislation.
  • The Texas [Rick Perry (R)] legislature sits in session only every other year and 2008 was an off year. An opponent is planning another legislative attempt to ban the technology in 2009, and Redflex continues to engage support in that state.
  • A difficult period in New Mexico [Bill Richardson (D)] stabilised with the passage of legislation to channel excess funds from automated enforcement programs to a state level safety program. A panel was assembled mid-year in Albuquerque to determine the efficacy of the city’s safety program. Preliminary data [ie; cooked 'results'] that the Redflex program is improving community safety.
The percentage of camera systems which are currently not operational as a result of legislative and legal issues has decreased to less than 5%, from around 8% last year.

So there you have it, RedFlex, in no uncertain terms, is crafting a framework to expand their operations, revenue, and profitability to other states, suggesting as Arizona goes, so does the rest of this great nation.

For them, the United State's taxpayer is their target demographic (with the explicit enablement/encouragement by the government). Notice how RedFlex characterizes 'threats' [to its profitability].

It is clear that the of ultimate objective photo enforcement companies is speed camera revenue—with red light cameras (which can also be tasked as speed cameras with speed-on-green technology) as their initial foot-hold.

At a time when government is intruding more and more into our daily lives, our economy is in a free-fall, and many taxpayers may be struggling to make ends meet this is exactly what Arizona, RedFlex, and ATS intend to do: absolutely bilk, the taxpayer.

I believe eventually the public will ultimately reject these nefarious government/private business relationships and create a climate that is untenable to the would-be supporters of these corrupted relationships, but it will take time.

I, for one, am doing my part to blow the whistle on these guys (and gals) and expose them for what they truly are: economic Fascists.

Consider that certain government and private individuals connected with these systems deployment have been reported as having their own license plate registrations exempted from the fines these red light camera/speed camera systems automatically generate!!!

The sooner more people become aware of the facts and circumstances behind these ostensible 'safety' programs, the sooner we will rid our society of these evil and dehumanizing systems.

Faces of Evil Perpetrated for Greed:









For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. Timothy 6:10

If you work for these organizations, consider forgoing the high salary/compensation plans and pursue a more noble path...you'll sleep better at night.

If you don't, please get involved, spread the word, vote the supporters out of office, pressure the media to report the real-facts and expose their fraud.

We owe it—not only to ourselves, but to our children, and to the memory of our nation's forefathers—the kind of society we leave to/for them.

Tomorrow is the day of an historic election and will likely mark a new era of even BIGGER GOVERNMENT (regardless of the outcome).


Vote the proponents of these companies (regardless of party affiliation) OUT OF OFFICE.

Freedom is not defined by safety. Freedom is defined by the ability of citizens to live without government interference. Government cannot create a world without risks, nor would we really wish to live in such a fictional place. Only a totalitarian society would even claim absolute safety as a worthy ideal, because it would require total state control over its citizens' lives. Ron Paul, Aug 04.

Related Reading:
©2008

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Beltronics Pro GX65 Review: Another GPS-Enabled Winner from BEL

Updated: 03OCT 08

I had the distinct pleasure of being able to put the new Beltronics Pro GX65 (BEL Pro GX65) through its paces this past weekend with some real, real-world miles—throughout several states which employ police radar operating at X, K, and Ka as well as police laser (lidar) and my initial impressions are that Beltronics has another winner on its hands.

Expected to start shipping later this month (or early October), the Beltronics Pro GX65 appears poised to sit-atop of the Beltronics professional series of conventional windshield-mount radar detectors and certainly picks up where the Beltronics Pro RX65 (BEL Pro RX65) left-off.

Like the Escort Passport 9500ix—the Beltronics GX65 is also based upon the incorporation of GPS and the North American Trinity Database of red light cameras and speed cameras that are rapidly proliferating in the country—the Beltronics GX65 Pro (BEL GX65) is, I believe, representative of the most sophisticated windshield-mount radar detectors yet conceived which maximize driver situational awareness not only to police radar and police laser, but photo enforcement, as well.

Incorporating some of the nice-touches from the Beltronics STi Driver, like auto-dimming and button illumination, the Beltronics GX65 Pro also provides a more natural sounding male voice alert (as opposed to the Escort Passport 9500 series of natural-sounding female voices).

I would prefer that Beltronics renames the GX65's AutoScan mode since it actually acts in the identical fashion to the Auto Sensitivity modes of the Escort Passport 9500i, Passport 9500ix, and the Escort Passport 9500ci—varying its sensitivity to X-band and K-band radar in real-time depending on the rate of travel. Naming this feature AutoScan may blur the meaning of that function—which appears on the existing radar detector models from both Beltronics and Escort.

Although the performance of the Beltronics GX65 appears similar to the Escort Passport 9500ix (which is a very good thing), it retains enough of the Beltronics "personality" to distinguish itself.

The laser reception performance of the Bel GX65 appears to be noticeably improved over the Bel Pro RX65 which was tested nearly years ago.

As with the Pro GX65's cousin, the Escort Passport 9500ix, the Beltronics Pro GX65 introduces a new auto-muting function which makes the radar detector even more easy to live with around town: If your vehicle is moving at a rate of less than 20mph and you encounter either police radar or police lidar, the Pro GX65 will briefly tone alert with a double-tone which varies based-upon the type of reception.

At first blush, I thought there was an issue with my Pro GX65, until I read page 11 of the owner's manual which describes this new innovative feature.

Unlike the Beltronics STi Driver, the Beltronics Pro GX65 can be directly interfaced to the Cincinnati Microwave Laser Shifter ZR4, externally mounted front and rear laser jammer.

I've said it before and I'll say it again, it's really wonderful to see both Beltronics and Escort really flex their engineering muscles.

Without a doubt, these two companies are currently producing the most sophisticated radar detectors yet conceived.

My hat's off to both engineering teams! One plus one does equal three!

This new detector is expected to ship within two weeks.

Trustworthy purchasing source(s):


Veil Guy

Friday, September 19, 2008

Beltronics Pro GX65 Review: New BEL Pro GX65 Radar/GPS Detector

beltronics gx65 professional series detector

UPDATED: 27 SEP 08

Beltronics GX65 Review/(BEL Pro GX65) Preview:

In the continuing evolution of high-end radar detectors offered by Beltronics, GPS capability (from the Escort Passport 9500i and Escort Passport 9500ix) comes to Beltronics in the form of the new Beltronics Pro GX65.

The Beltronics Pro GX65 to be somewhat of a hybrid of both the Escort Passport 9500i (which provided GPS capability and manual-marking of false and other noteworthy locations, like VASCAR speed traps) and the Escort Passport 9500ix (which adds the additional capability of autolearning fixed false locations and being able to alert to red light camera, fixed speed camera and mobile camera locations, by incorporating Cheetah's Trinity database).

Currently available with red LED display model, the Beltronics GX65 to slot in between the retail pricing of $449 of the Escort Passport 9500i (Red) and $499 of the Escort Passport 9500ix (Blue) sporting a suggested retail of $469.

For those of us who have valued the performance of the venerable Beltronics RX65 Pro and Beltronics engineering design, the Beltronics to be a natural evolution of "conventional" (ie; non-Spectre immune) Beltronics windshield-mount radar detectors (in contrast to the Spectre undetectable Beltronics STi Driver)

Having become accustomed the auto-learning feature provided by the new Escort Passport 9500ix and Escort Passport 9500ci remote installed radar detector, this feature, if not fully implemented in the BEL GX65 Pro, will be missed.

When one considers the cost differential of just $30 can put you into an Escort Passport 9500ix which provides auto-learning capability along with a cool blue LED display the "positioning" seems pretty tight, quite frankly (especially when $30 historically separated models simply by the display color—red or blue—albeit in the same model line, and did not bring increased functionality).

Perhaps the positioning of this new radar detector is a precursor to the eventual phasing out of the Escort Passport 9500i which remains in the red display model version (purely speculation on my part, but I believe logical nonetheless).

Fortunately the BEL GX65 can be software updated via a PC USB cable and perhaps additional features will ultimately appear on the Pro GX65 via some future update; my vote is for the inclusion of the auto-learning feature.

At any rate, being a long-time fan of Beltronics radar detectors, I am very pleased to see the continued development of the Beltronics Pro series.

They'll be more to come on this exciting new detector once we have accumulated some significant real real-world miles with it and documented in the following: Beltronics GX65 Review.

In the meantime, join our discussion of the new GPS-enabled Beltronics Pro GX65 and other Beltronics engineered products online.

Trustworthy purchasing source(s):

Pro GX65 at Buy Radar Detectors

Veil Guy

Monday, March 24, 2008

Red Light Cameras Detectable by Laser/Radar Detectors



Last week I was on a business trip which took me to the eastern Maryland.

During the week I commuted daily from an old buddy's house located on the south-western border of Maryland.

One morning, I took a wrong turn off of Route 40 and ended-up going south on I-97 when I needed to go north. I immediately exited at the Town Center exit off of I-97 and was considering making a U-turn at an intersection controlled by red light when I observed a No U-turn sign. As I changed lanes from the left to the right in preparation to make a legal U-turn, my Beltronics Vector 995 briefly alerted to laser.

When sitting at the red light to make the left-turn back towards I-97, I noticed 6 or so boxes that were mounted on polls facing each of the four directions of travel of the intersection.

It appeared to me that this intersection was being monitored by a red light camera system, but by one that I did not recognize.

The following morning, just to be certain, I traveled back to the intersection, this time equipped with a Cheetah GPSMirror.

As anticipated, the Cheetah GPSMirror did correctly alert to the presence of the red light camera system that was in operation at this intersection.

Certain red light camera systems utilize police laser (lidar) to operate.

Given the fact that my BEL Vector 995 alerted to laser, it suggests that, conventional (ie; one that doesn't utilize GPS) radar/laser detectors can alert to the operation of certain (police laser/lidar-based) red light cameras.

This information may be good to know the next time you approach an unfamiliar intersection and your radar detector alerts to laser...

An ongoing discussion of this experience can be found, here:

Red Light Cameras Detected by Radar/Laser Detectors

Veil Guy

Thursday, August 02, 2007

Automated Red Light Cameras, Speed Camera Photo Enforcement: For Safety or Profit?



UPDATED: 09 AUG 07, 2342

During the course of my research of automated red light camera and speed camera photo enforcement technology, I felt compelled to ask myself this question: Is the adoption of these systems really about enhancing traffic safety or generating revenue [for the local/state governments which deploy them] and profits [for the companies which sponsor/operate them]?

While the overall picture is a bit sketchy—the parts of which are scattered throughout a variety of sources—certain aspects do appear to be taking form.

Below is a link to a video sales presentation to the City of Alexandria, LA by Redflex Traffic Systems:

Presentation by RedFlex Traffic Systems on the 'Benefits' of Automated Red Light Cameras /Speed Camera Photo Enforcement to Alexandria, LA at a Public Safety/Transporation Hearing

Charlie proffers that the only "proven" solution to reducing traffic accidents at red light intersections is automated photo enforcement—[at a] 'guaranteed' 50% reduction.

This is a factually incorrect and misleading statement. There are certainly other alternatives to reducing traffic accidents at intersections which include (but are not limited to) the appropriate re-timing of yellow-to-red phase transitions as well as red-to-green transitions to longer and more safe levels as well as the introduction of more sophisticated motion-sense type systems which can automatically adjust light-change phases based-upon real-time traffic conditions instead of mere static time programs.

RedFlex's stated position is about changing driving behavior and producing a lifetime surplus of revenue. Although it is stated that revenue creation is not the 'primary' purpose of the program, but simply the by-product, their corporate websites suggest otherwise.

RedFlex's mission statement includes the following:
Our mission is the deliver the most innovative, and comprehensive turnkey public safety programs that provide substantial benefits for our customers year-after year.

American Traffic Solutions mission statement includes the following:
Our mission is to deliver effective technology and services that reduce operating costs or generate revenue that pay for its use.

Conviction rates appear to be in excess of 99% and 40,000 citations issued per month in certain cities—that equates to $4M in monthly revenue or $50M annually!

Unfortunately, their conviction process encourages the ratting-out of your neighbor or family member, in the event you are falsely accused (instances where you were not actually driving the vehicle at the time of the alleged infraction); the KGB and the Gestapo, would be proud, indeed.

And currently, there is a movement afoot which is attempting to lower, even further, the evidentiary standards for the prosecution of these citations which can only serve to further increase these sales performance numbers (since the current conviction rate is already extremely high) and to lower the production costs of their 'products' (i.e.; citations).

In other words, due process is being directly and intentionally eroded in the name of profit-taking.

Additionally, these companies are positioning themselves for operating related/optional automated speed-enforcement technology at a projected (by their own estimates) increase in these revenue streams by 500%!!!




According to RedFlex's own Investor Briefing Guide [PDF], the top two market drivers are rooted in money [or the lack thereof]: Municipal Budget Deficits & Decreased Public Safety Funding.

RedFlex's presentation also includes a shock-and-awe video of a double-ejection (occupants apparently weren't wearing seat-belts) intersection T-bone accident with [partially] stated commentary that these systems will reduce such accidents.

It is interesting to note that the accident recorded by the RedFlex system was not prevented [by it], it was merely recorded, demonstrating that the implementation of such systems in no way directly reduce the likelihood of these sorts of accidents from actually occurring.

Furthermore, no supporting information was provided by the presenter which could provide the proper context or contributing factors to this accident other than the mere running of the red light.

Questions that were never asked [nor answered] about the driver at fault:
  • Was the person driving while intoxicated at the time of the accident?
  • Was the driver inattentive and/or distracted by something like the use of a cell phone?
  • Had the driver been speeding or driving recklessly before this accident occurred and for how long?
  • Had the driver been involved in any other criminal wrongdoing prior to the accident?

If any of the answers to these questions was in the affirmative, the potential for accident reduction by these systems would be diminished even further.

In fact, empirical evidence suggests that these automated photo-enforcement systems would have little, if any, positive impact on the reduction rates of these particular kinds of accidents—extremely late red-light-running by inattentive drivers (four or more seconds after an all-phase red-clearance period).

During a very brief question and answer session, a self-asked question was raised about yellow-light timing and the presenter's answer was that this system has nothing to do with yellow-lights and yellow-light [re]-timings.

This is an interesting and very telling non-answer. Why? Because if the name of the game is truly accident reduction, any system automated or otherwise must take into account any/all changes which could reduce accident rates; there exists studies which demonstrate that re-timing alone of red lights can go a very long way to reducing red light running and related vehicle collision rates.

If Alexandria's hearings are an indication of how these systems are being "vetted" [or not-vetted] throughout the U.S. there appears to be no real questioning of the consequences of these systems beyond the mere notion of how much revenue will be raised and who gets what and no real cross-examination or questioning of the "statistics" which are being provided by these companies to sell their services.

A new term I recently heard is "porpoising." The term describes an unhealthy dynamic created by these and related photo enforcement/speed camera systems called asymmetrical situational awareness.

In simple terms: some drivers will be aware of such systems, others will not be, while others will be hyper-sensitive to them.

For those drivers who are hyper-sensitive, they will be inclined to abruptly jam on the brakes while making an approach to an intersection or stretch of road monitored by these systems, which increases the likelihood of rear-end collisions to those either not aware of these systems or who are not hyper-sensitive to them.

Upon further reflection, I have realized that if, in fact, these systems have the capability to actually change driving behavior, that it may not be for the better. Why?

Because these systems actually encourage creating this porpoising effect at every intersection, monitored or not.

This is an especially egregious situation because all red lights are not consistently timed as their is no adherence to a uniform set of guidelines!

At these intersections where the yellow-light transition timings are too low, drivers who have been conditioned to the presence of these systems will develop a very dangerous automatic and subconscious response: any time a light transitions from yellow to red at the moment of an approach to an intersection, the impulse will be to abruptly slam on the brakes to avoid crossing the threshold of any intersection. In other words. the use of these automated photo-enforcement systems encourage the creation of hyper-sensitive drivers.

Unfortunately, statistics demonstrating the increase of rear-end collision rates, will tend to under-state the actual values as these reports only take into account the rate of increase at the monitored intersections themselves and not other intersections.

Is risking/creating an increase of this egregious behavioral-response—which greatly increases the propensity of these alternate types of accidents, at every intersection, worth the very small theoretical benefit of reducing accidents within the intersection itself by the utilization of such systems—especially when one considers that appropriate re-timing can accomplish substantially the same thing without incurring this added risk or increased financial burden to already overstretched taxpayers? (primarily due to the fiscal irresponsibility of excessive deficit spending of our federal government—which only serves to further undermine the value of our currency)

Other safer alternatives include better signage and more sophisticated MIRT-enabled motion-sense type red light control systems with real-time adaptive timing as well as real investment into our transportation infrastructure like improved highway design & safely maintained bridges and a long-term strategy for an improved high-speed railway system with a low carbon footprint which will alleviate the burden of too high vehicle traffic densities.

In their sales presentation, RedFlex spoke of the importance of a public outreach program to engage and inform the public about these systems.

While this sounds good at first blush, a friend of mine—who happens to be an automotive journalist—recently attended a state highway safety conference, which highlighted this technology, only to find that he was forcibly removed, intimidated, and threatened with incarceration for merely being in attendance or lawfully at a public venue!

So much for public outreach. Sounds more like cloak-and-dagger 'outreach' (ie; PR disinformation campaign) to me.

A website to process multi-state convictions is www.photonotice.com.

After checking the WHOIS registration of the domain, I found that the domain registration was done by proxy, hiding the ultimate identity of the site's owner. Hmm, that's interesting, isn't it?

What do these guys have to hide? (Question asked rhetorically, of course.)

This issue is so complicated and robust, I am going to have to break my dissection of it across multiple posts.

At the very least, I hope I have gotten your attention about this impending social scourge. I certainly don't want this country to end-up like Britain or worse, like Singapore where their society's privacy has been surveilled into oblivion.

As you can see by reading their investor briefings, they have salespersons hired as professional lobbyists, are well financed, and becoming a political force actively working to defeat anti-photo legislative maneuvers.

Of course, there is bound to be corruption. There is always that potential when big money meets government (especially when professional lobbyists are used).

Let's do some quick math.

Since these presentations run fast-and-loose with numbers and statistics, let's do the same thing using their numbers.

Redflex has stated that in FY2006 there were 200,000 intersection accidents resulting in 179,000 injuries and 1000 fatalities and billions of dollars of 'economic impact.' Assuming that they are correct in their projections of a 50% reduction of red light running as a result of these systems, assuming that every intersection where accidents occur is monitored by such systems, and assuming that there is a 100% correlation between this reduction rate and the resultant accident rate, that leaves us with 100,000 intersection accidents, 89,500 injuries, and 500 fatalities annually.

Doing some simple number crunching using their revenue projections of their 2006 Investor Guide, they are projecting a market potential of roughly 15 billion dollars annually. And that is before we factor in the additional revenue stream potential created by the automated enforcement of owner vehicle registration of which these systems are also capable.

That economic impact translates to $30,000,000 per lived saved, $167,000 per injury averted, and $150,000 per accident avoided. Yes, you read that right. Furthermore, if these correlations don't hold-up (they won't) these figures will rapidly increase. (Imagine $100,000,000 per life saved!!!) [It's] ludicrous, isn't it?

Of course, we are completely discounting any potential of economic impact, collision rate, injury, and fatality resulting from rear-end collisions created by the porpoising-effect of asymmetrical situational awareness of these systems. But let's be generous to them, shall we?

Surely we can positively affect more lives with that kind of economic impact per life saved!

Consider the same economic-impact on these progressive ideas:
I can't help but think of an old Chinese proverb: 'Don't kill mosquito with cannon ball.'

In my opinion, what this all really boils down to is the creation of an inherently unconstitutional and incredibly inefficient
taxation system—given that the for-profit vendors, who provide these services, often get the lion-share of the citation revenue created as profit/income (up to 99% in some circumstances) leaving very little left over for the municipalities/cities which approve or 'legislate' their use and the states where they reside.

I believe the idea that these systems improve traffic safety should be consigned to the scrapheap of "ideas that looked better on paper or Power Point presentations than they are in real life."


If anyone conducted an even semi-serious analysis of these systems at these 'public outreach' or sales presentations—which masquerade as 'traffic safety hearings'I believe the proliferation of them would be STOPPED DEAD, in their tracks!

These automated systems are that bad and their companies' sales pitches are seriously misguided and disingenuous, and that's being kind.

I honestly don't know how these people sleep at night.

What our society needs is less progressive Governors, cities, and 'safety' campaigns and a more conservative or libertarian-style leadership and judiciary to effectively mitigate these and other traffic safety issues with real solutions.

The time to get involved is NOW!

Keep an eye on your local municipalities and attend any related hearings; provide them a link to this article; join the dialogue and get involved as voting citizens (especially of the state of Arizona where several of these companies are incubating); spread the word on the Internet (by linking to this article from other forums, blogs, or other social networking websites); and become part of a healthy movement to stop the adoption of these evil systems before they are everywhere!

Join & Become and Active Participant of the Online Automated Traffic/Photo Enforcement Discussion Forum: Speed Trap Hunter.

Please link to this article using the following url and anchor text:
Automated Red Light Speed Camera Photo Enforcement: For Safety or Profit?

Related Topics:

Veil Guy

©2007 Veil Corporation. All rights reserved. No part may be duplicated without expressed written permission of the author.

Friday, July 06, 2007

A Closer Look at Automated Enforcement: Red Light Cameras/Speed on Green Cameras/Radar-LIDAR Speed Cameras

UPDATED: 8 MAY 09

COURT MARTIAL.

court martial

One of my favorite episodes of Star Trek (TOS) was a story—by visionary Gene Roddenberry four decades ago—about the perils of using a high-tech witness against Captain Kirk. His trial nearly cost Kirk's entire career and fine reputation of being a Starship Captain. This experienced rocked him to his core beliefs [in himself].

The similarities don't stop there—as the primary charge that Kirk had to face was whether he jettisoned his "friend" Finney out of the observation tube when the defense condition was yellow or red.

The video of Kirk on the bridge, indicated that he ostensibly jettisoned Ben when conditions were simply yellow. That wasn't the way Kirk had remembered it, he was virtually certain the he had given his crew member enough time to get out of the tube and pushed the jettison button when conditions were severe (during a red alert). The [computer video log] evidence suggested otherwise.

Some of Star Treks' most unforgettable dialog—which took place during Kirk's trial— from that episode follows (courtesy of the IMDB):

Captain James T. Kirk: [after listening to Cogley pontificate about books] You have to be either an obsessive crackpot who's escaped from his keeper, or Samuel T. Cogley, attourney at law.
Cogley: Right on both counts. Need a lawyer?
Captain James T. Kirk: I'm afraid so.

Portmaster Stone: [interrupting counsels arguing between themselves] Counsels will kindly direct their remarks to the bench.
Cogley: [moving to the judge's dais] I'd be delighted to, sir. Now that I've got something human to talk about. Rights, sir! Human rights! The Bible, The Code of Hammurabi, and of Justinian, Magna Carta, The Constitution of the United States, Fundamental Declarations of the Martian Colonies, The Statutes of Alpha III. Gentlemen, these documents all speak of rights. Rights of the accused to a trial by his peers, to be represented by counsel, the right of cross-examination. But most importantly, the right to be confronted by the witnesses against him; a right to which my client has been denied.
Areel Shaw: Your Honor, that is ridiculous! We've produced the witnesses in court. My learned opponent had the opportunity to see them, cross-examine them...
Cogley: All but one! The most devastating witness against my client is not a human being; it's a machine, an information system: the computer log of the Enterprise. And I ask this court adjourn and reconvene aboard that vessel.
Areel Shaw: I protest, your honor.
Cogley: And I repeat: I speak of rights! A machine has none; a man must. I ask that my motion be granted. But more than that, gentlemen, in the name of a humanity fadng in the shadow of the machine, I demand it. I demand it!


Cogley's (Roddenberry's, Mankiewicz's) points, of course, were true then as they are today and will be in the future.

Which bring us to something a bit more terrestrial. We are at the nascent stages of very similar technology being deployed here on earth in the 21st century (not 24th! Orwell may have been off by four decades, Roddenberry was off by four centuries!!!).




Like other related automated traffic enforcement systems which are being deployed around the world, red light cameras have recently come to Philadelphia, PA. But just how much public discourse occurred before these systems were put into service.

Was there any real look or discussion into the potential use of such systems to create a situation—where people will be so afraid to run a yellow light—that an unhealthy dynamic may be created which could increase the possibility of rear-end collisions? Will there be public discloser as to how many tickets and how much revenue will be produced [for the city and the manufacturer/operator of such a system]? Is this information subject to the freedom of information act?

If the "name of the game" is enhancing driver safety and accident reduction (noble-sounding goals, of course), then shouldn't the locations of all of these systems be publicly disclosed so that drivers can be situationally aware and be prepared for them, well in advance? Wouldn't this knowledge alone serve as a deterrent [to red light running]? Or is this too logical a thought?

Has society really had an opportunity to vet this new technology? Or is corporate profit-taking really driving the rapid deployment of these new-fangled systems?

Tough questions all, indeed, for which I don't currently have the answers. Perhaps, in time, these answers will come to light (pun intended).

For now, they are an unfortunate reality. So let's have a look at just one such system.







American Traffic Solutions is the manufacturer of the red light camera systems newly deployed in Philadelphia.

Interestingly enough, ATS lists their products as services. Which means a private [for profit] company is in the business of traffic enforcement.

Their mission statement:
"Our mission is to deliver effective technology and services that reduce operating costs or generate revenue that pay for its use." (Emphasis is mine)

The red light camera model deployed is the Axsis™ RLC-300. ATS also produces Axsis™ SC-300 digital radar speed cameras.

I observed these red light camera systems for about two hours on the 4th of July and while it appears that they do utilize a strobe (at a great distance relative to the intersection itself) it appears that these systems are capable of recording a total of 10 seconds of video (5 seconds before and after an alleged violation) which appears to render any countermeasure system relying on a flash or flash-back mechanism entirely useless (if they were ever really effective, in the first place). These systems also appear to have the capability of recording a "violation" from more the one vantage point simultaneously.

One metric measurement I made was the yellow-light transitionl timing between intersections that are controlled by the AXSIS RLC-300 system versus ones that were not on the same primary road, Roosevelt Boulevard.

I am pleased to report that I did not find any discrepancies between the monitored and non-monitored intersections. The timing appeared consistent. Northbound/Southbound travel on the Roosevelt Boulevard appeared to be subject to a 4.5 second yellow-light transition period. Eastbound/Westbound yellow-light transitioning for the cross-roads appeared to be a consistent 3.5 seconds (shorter because of the cross-roads' relatively lower speed limits).

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Click chapter buttons to view all four videos of the AXSIS RLC-300 in action.

I have heard of some horror stories [from someone familiar with this industry] where yellow-light transitioning was shortened to increase the infraction rates (ie; create more revenue), but in fairness to the manufacturers/municipalities I have never observed such corruption (which doesn't mean the potential isn't there). I hope that doesn't happen, because, while shortening a yellow-light transition may, in fact, create a higher incidence of red light running and higher revenues as a result, it would also dramatically increase the risk for accidents at the very intersections that these systems proclaim to be reducing!

But to be entirely fair to American Traffic Solutions, the Philadelphia Parking Authority, and the city of Philadelphia, aggressive driving, speeding, and red light running have historically occurred on the Boulevard (12 lanes of traffic at times).

I have seen it often, myself, over many years. There have also been a relatively high amount of vehicular/pedestrian accidents as well on this road. Twelve lanes is a lot to cross when on foot, particularly if vehicles are traveling well in-excess of posted limits and/or in an aggressive manner.

Are there better/more effective alternatives to "controlling" this environment and enhancing overall traffic safety? Perhaps.

Simply extending the time by a second or two between red-light/green-light transitions may likely lower incidents of traffic accidents at these intersections in a more dramatic/meaningful way than the utilization of such systems.

Has this ever been tried? If so, have the outcomes been honestly accessed? How about the collective re-timing of a series of red lights which can serve to smooth the flow-rate of traffic? Or the upgrading of the red lights themselves to more sophisticated motion-sense/lane-approach-sense types with adaptive timing depending upon the time of day?

Each of these alternatives would likely be superior since they address the red light running problem at the initial source. The red light systems, themselves.

How many times have you been frustrated when sitting at an extended red-light when no cross traffic exists? How about times when you wish to make a left-turn across the on-coming traffic but not having a left-turn arrow dedicated to the purpose of allowing such traffic flow? Simple fixes, indeed. How about implementing systems like our European friends which systems transition from green-to-yellow-to-red-to-flashing-yellow-to-green. Providing more information to all drivers, from each vantage point, can't be a bad thing.

Is these thoughts too logical? Or isn't there much money in doing such things? Which brings me back to my earlier question, what is the real purpose of these systems?

Could a greater level of manned-enforcement techniques be implemented to not only reduce mere red-light running, but aggressive driving, rapid lane changing, and speeding? All these aspects are likely contributors to accidents involving pedestrians and other vehicles alike. These systems only claim to address just one of these contributors. What about the others? Will signs do it alone?

By having manned enforcement, doesn't that social interaction between enforcement and community enhance overall public safety and cooperation? Don't these automated systems forgo this "halo" effect, since no one [individual] is actually watching?

And finally, when traffic violations occur which are secondary to another primary criminal offense, won't these unmanned automated systems miss these other criminal behaviors that a manned/patrol presence would catch—during a traffic stop?

In a post 9/11 world, can we afford to miss future opportunities to catch another Timothy McVeigh—who was stopped for a traffic violation—and compromise our national security, as a result?

Again, all meaningful questions in search of cogent answers. Why isn't this dialog taking place in the public arena and/or main stream media? Are the "news" media focusing too much on other important news-worthy stories—like Paris Hilton's cell phone call records, instead? (Sorry I even mentioned the name).

Meanwhile, this technology is steadily creeping into our society, without much debate. It appears that the City of Philadelphia is currently piloting this project with American Traffic Solutions in preparation for state-wide deployment!

The AXSIS RLC-300 appears to be positioned about six car lengths away from the beginning of the intersection from each direction being monitored. The digital cameras/video, appears to be located about 12-15 feet in height from the ground with another six feet provided to the strobe for still picture illumination.

These systems appear to be directly connected via some network (the Internet/private VPN) to a locally controlled (by ATS) data center which, I imagine, has immediate access to the data generated (unlike older legacy film-based systems). All very efficient and painless, except for the unsuspecting driver who receives a ticket in the mail well after an "incident" occurs.

There usage is destined to increase in the Philadelphia area (South Philly is on the list) as American Traffic Solutions has established a regional office conveniently in the area to operate these systems. This, no doubt, is a growth market for the bean-counters.

At this point, I honestly, don't now the process for contesting such a ticket (or its legality). Since the condemning/accusing witness is a machine, how can we as citizens of this country [or elsewhere] successfully cross-examine the actual witness [the machine] providing the incriminating "testimony"? Where's the due process in this?

I suspect that evidence brought against an accused defendant doesn't meet certain legal standards (although I am not a lawyer) and is probably unconstitutional as a result. What probably needs to happen is a court challenge which will rise to a State Supreme Court, which will likely be appealed to the Federal Supreme Court to be adjudicated.

If and when that time comes, I hope the likes of the "Supremes" (PDF) will be Star Trek (TOS) fans!

Until such a time, GPS detectors— from the likes of such companies as Escort (with their Passport 9500i radar detector), SpeedCheetah (with their innovative GPS rear-view mirror with radar detector interface), or the Cobra XRS-R9G (and integrated radar/laser/GPS-detector)—seem to be the best defense to the scourge of automated red light cameras, speed-on green cameras, photo radar speed cameras, and photo lidar speed cameras.

Of course, if you find these developments disturbing, don't sit idly by, contact your local representative(s) and voice your concerns. Remember, we each have a powerful leveraging tool— the power of the vote!

And one final point I'd like to make—which I have addressed before on this blog about good driver etiquette as compared to traffic controlling/monitoring systems.

About 40 years ago, I traveled to Bermuda for several weeks. As we drove around the island we came to the only accident that I had seen my entire time, there. Can you guess where the accident was located? You guessed it, the one and only intersection on the island that was controlled by a red light!!! Ironic as hell, isn't it? And something I'll never forget.

Happy and Safe Motoring.

Veil Guy

Related Reading (From all sides):


http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/enforce/Beyond/percept.htm

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